1. Diagnose paediatric TB with improved accuracy: * Identify the clinical manifestations and spectrum of disease,from uncomplicated pulmonary TB to severe extrapulmonary and disseminated disease (e.g., TB meningitis, miliary TB). * Apply an evidence-based algorithmic approach to the diagnostic workup of a child with suspected TB. * Interpret the results and understand the utility and limitations of diagnostic tools,including tuberculin skin tests (TST), interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs), chest radiography, and molecular tests (e.g., Xpert MTB/RIF, Xpert Ultra). * Differentiate paediatric TB from other common childhood illnesses with similar presentations. 2. Formulate evidence-based treatment plans: * Prescribe appropriate weight-based dosing for first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in accordance with WHO and national guidelines. * Develop management strategies for drug-resistant TB(MDR/RR-TB and XDR-TB), including selection and monitoring of second-line agents. * Identify,prevent, and manage adverse drug reactions associated with anti-TB therapy in children. * Apply the principles of TB treatment in special paediatric populations,including infants, adolescents, and children living with HIV. 3. Implement effective prevention and public health strategies: * Define and identify a"close contact" and conduct a thorough contact investigation. * Recommend and manage appropriate TB infection prevention therapy(TPT) for children exposed to TB or with latent TB infection (LTBI). * Integrate TB prevention and care within the context of maternal and child health programs,including the management of pregnant and postpartum adolescents with TB. * Advocate for and contribute to strengthening TB control programs in their local context. 4. Apply knowledge to complex clinical scenarios: * Analyze and develop management plans for complex case studies involving diagnostic dilemmas,drug resistance, co-morbidities (especially HIV), and treatment complications. * Demonstrate effective communication strategies for counselling families on the diagnosis,long-term treatment, and infection control measures for TB.