DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS

Description

Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein, most commonly in the legs. It is a significant medical condition due to its risk of causing pulmonary embolism (PE) and post-thrombotic syndrome. DVT occurs when Virchow’s triad—venous stasis, endothelial injury, and hypercoagulability—leads to clot formation. Risk factors include prolonged immobility, surgery, trauma, cancer, pregnancy, obesity, and certain genetic conditions. Clinical presentation may include swelling, pain, redness, and warmth in the affected limb, although it can be asymptomatic. Diagnosis is often confirmed by duplex ultrasonography and D-dimer testing. Management involves anticoagulation, mechanical prophylaxis, and addressing underlying causes. Prevention is key in high-risk patients, especially in hospital settings.

Objectives

Presenters

1. Dr. MWITA MATIKO
   RESIDENT MEDICAL OFFICER
   SILOAM HOSPITAL