By the end of this CME session, participants will be able to: Cesarean Section (CS) Identify the common indications for elective and emergency CS. Describe safe surgical techniques and perioperative care to reduce complications. Recognize and manage potential intraoperative and postoperative complications. Indications for Operative Delivery Differentiate between absolute and relative indications for CS. Apply evidence-based guidelines when deciding between operative vaginal delivery and CS. Balance maternal and fetal considerations when making delivery decisions. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) Understand eligibility criteria and contraindications for VBAC. Counsel patients effectively on the risks and benefits of VBAC versus repeat CS. Implement monitoring protocols and intrapartum management strategies to optimize VBAC safety. Consent Taking Demonstrate effective communication skills in obtaining informed consent for operative delivery. Explain risks, benefits, alternatives, and possible complications of operative deliveries to patients and families. Understand the ethical and legal implications of consent in obstetrics, including emergency situations.